Department of Faculty Surgery named after Academician K.R. Ryskulova
Basic information

The Department of Faculty Surgery named after academician K.R. Ryskulova is located on basis of the Bishkek City Clinical Hospital №1. The study area per student meets standards. Department has 100% staffing of teaching staff and teaching and support staff. The academic load is carried out by full-time and freelance teachers of  department. The following modules are taught at department: "Diseases of  gastrointestinal tract", "Diseases of  cardiovascular system", "Diseases of  endocrine system", "Diseases of  respiratory system", elective courses "Essentials of laparoscopy", "Liver transplantation" for 4th and 5th year students of  Faculty of "General Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Dentistry", "General Medicine with English language education". There is a complete educational and methodological complex for above disciplines, which is posted on I.K. Akhunbaev KSMA’s website. Electronic learning tools are widely used in the learning process. The department has training and monitoring programs on various sections of surgical diseases, video materials. All lectures are given by teachers of the department using a multimedia screen. Every year teachers of department participate in the organization of State Final Certification (testing, oral examination, supervision of patients with surgical diseases). All materials for preparing for the SFC students can receive at the department on electronic media, materials are also posted on website of KSMA. Every year department’s teachers act as heads of winter and summer industrial practice of students. Associate professors and professors of department conduct research work together with students and postgraduates who successfully speak at university (KSMA Science Days) and republican conferences.

Brief history

Department of Faculty Surgery named after Academician K.R. Ryskulova was organized on November 21, 1941 on the basis of Frunze City Hospital. The management and organization of department were entrusted to Professor V.V. Babuk (Belarus) and Associate Professor P.L. Shupik (Ukraine), who were evacuated during the Second World War.

During the war, Professor Fabrikant M.B. and Associate Professor Gorchakov, well-known in Ukraine, also arrived, who helped in the training of young medical specialists and provided surgical assistance to wounded from the front.

In 1945, in connection with the departure of evacuated specialists to their republics, Professor Anatoly Nikolaevich Kruglov was elected head of department. The merit of Professor A.N. Kruglov is that he trained the first generation of surgeons from Kyrgyz people: I.K.Akhunbayev, Z.I. Egemberdiev and K.R. Ryskulova. From 1944 to 1957, he organized the Republican Oncological Center at hospital for treatment of war invalids, cancer rooms in polyclinics and an oncological department in Osh, and also organized the first republican conference of oncologists in 1956. Under the leadership of A.N. Kruglov defended 2 doctoral dissertations (Ryskulova K.R., Tomashevich V.V.) and 16 candidate dissertations(Gorin S.G., Prizhivoyt G.N., Kovinsky T.I., Paches A.I., Akhunbaev I.K., Kruglova E.A., Igemberdiev Z.I., etc.).

In 1957, by order of republic’s leadership, the Department of Faculty surgery was transferred to first city united hospital of Frunze plant, where it receives 70 beds at its disposal.

In 1962, an experimental laboratory was organized at the clinic. 

In 1967 surgical department was transferred to a new three-storey building. In general, Department of Faculty Surgery received 200 beds. In addition to 3 operating rooms, a urological department, there were 3 study rooms, a lecture hall for 120-150 people, equipped with blackout, an epidiascope and a TV connected to the operating room.

By 1967, more than 25 people had undergone surgical training at department as clinical residents. Many of them became famous surgeons: Dyachenko N. (Chief surgeon of  Bryansk region (Russia), deputy of Supreme Soviet of USSR), Ossovskaya (head of the surgical department in the military hospital in Tula), Haigrecht S.I. (head of the surgical department of Republican clinical Hospital in Frunze), Paches A.I. (professor-oncologist in Moscow), Kalykulov A. (chief physician of Aravan Hospital district in Osh region), S. Karabayeva (Assistant of Department of Pathophysiology in Alma-Ata Medical Institute).

In 1967 head of the department was elected Ryskulova Kakish Ryskulovna. During her tenure at department worked: Professor Kruglov A.N., Professor Aliyev S.A.; associate professors Tomashevich V.V., Nigmatulina F.S., Zubekhina L.M.; assistants Abdyldaev O.A., Tynystanov E.K., Azimova R.M., Akmatov B.A., Mazhenov A.S., Amerkhanov A.K., Tynaliev M.G., Balabekova A.K., Isakov H.I., Begaev L.S., Kenzhaev M.G., Omorov R.A. Under guidance of academician Ryskulova K.R., 4 doctoral dissertations were defended (Akmatov B.A., Omorov R.A., Tararak T.Y., Beishenaliev A.S.) and 19 candidate dissertations.

Under leadership of Ryskulova K.R., modern immunological methods for the diagnosis of echinococcosis were developed and put into practice, mass surveys of livestock breeders and their families were conducted to identify early forms of echinococcosis, determination of the economic damage caused by echinococcosis (Akmatov B.A., Kenzhaev M.G.), and seminars were held with laboratory doctors on methodology of immunological reactions in diagnosis of echinococcosis.

The department’s staff conducted research related to development of issues of treatment of acute and chronic cholecystitis and postcholecystectomy syndrome (Ryskulova K.R., Nigmatulina F.S., Amerkhanov A.K., Omorov R.A., Konurbaeva Zh.T.). The main attention was paid to issues of indications for surgery, determination of liver’s condition, pancreas and stomach after cholecystectomy, which it allowed us to outline ways to prevent complications and implement them in clinic in near and long term after surgery.

In 1992, the department’s head became Honored Doctor of Republic, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Akmatov Bekbolot Akmatovich. Under his leadership, problems of parasitic diseases were studied in depth and research on pathology of digestive organs and diabetic angiopathy continued. Professor Akmatov B.A. was supervisor of 6 graduate students for degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences (Osmonaliev D.M., Toktobayev N.D. Ryskulova A.A., Kasyev N.B., Bashirov R.M., Vishnyakov D. V.), scientific consultant of 3 applicants for defense of a doctoral dissertation (Belekov Zh., Kenzhaev M.G., Musaev A.I.).

In 2002 Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of Republic Omorov Rakhatbek Arsybekovich became a head of the Department of Faculty Surgery. For the first time in republic, Professor Omorov R.A. performed complex surgical interventions such as total esophageal plastic surgery for its stricture, total pancreatoduodenectomy, pancreatoduodenal resection for tumors of the hepatopancreatoduodenal zone. In addition, minimally invasive methods of puncture drainage of abdominal and liver abscesses, puncture drainage of echinococcal liver cysts have been produced and widely implemented, laparoscopic operations on abdominal organs are performed.

Professor Omorov R.A. has published 5 monographs and more than 100 scientific papers. Under his leadership, PhD dissertations were defended (Beishenbayev R.K., Kerimaliev T.K., Toktosunov A.S., Abdiev A.A.) and 4 doctoral dissertations (Zholdoshbekov E.Zh., Avasov B.A., Musaev U.S., Aitbayev S.A.).

In 2017, the Department of Faculty Surgery was named after academician K.R. Ryskulova.

Department staff
Omorov Rakhatbek Arsybekovich
Omorov Rakhatbek Arsybekovich
Academic degree:
Doctor of Medicine
Academic title:
Professor
Position:
Head of the Dept.
Konurbaeva Zhyldyzkan Turdubaevna
Konurbaeva Zhyldyzkan Turdubaevna
Academic degree:
Candidate of Medicine
Academic title:
Assosiate Professor
Position:
Head of training unit
Zholdoshbekov Esengeldi Zholdoshbekovich
Zholdoshbekov Esengeldi Zholdoshbekovich
Academic degree:
Doctor of Medicine
Academic title:
Professor
Avasov Baktybek Artisbekovich
Avasov Baktybek Artisbekovich
Academic degree:
Doctor of Medicine
Academic title:
acting Professor
Musaev Ulan Saltanatovich
Musaev Ulan Saltanatovich
Academic degree:
Doctor of Medicine
Academic title:
Assosiate Professor
Aitbaev Siezdbek Aylchievich
Aitbaev Siezdbek Aylchievich
Academic degree:
Doctor of Medicine
Academic title:
acting Professor
Beishenbaev Rakhat Kanaevich
Beishenbaev Rakhat Kanaevich
Academic degree:
Candidate of Medicine
Academic title:
Assosiate Professor
Kerimaliev Talant Kalkanovich
Kerimaliev Talant Kalkanovich
Academic degree:
Candidate of Medicine
Position:
Assistant
Osmonaliev Bakytbek Kubatbekovich
Osmonaliev Bakytbek Kubatbekovich
Academic degree:
Candidate of Medicine
Academic title:
acting Assosiate Professor
Abdiev Allan Asygalievich
Abdiev Allan Asygalievich
Academic degree:
Candidate of Medicine
Academic title:
acting Assosiate Professor
Omorov Talant Baktybekovich
Omorov Talant Baktybekovich
Academic degree:
Candidate of Medicine
Position:
Assistant
Kanietov Aibek Kubanychbekovich
Kanietov Aibek Kubanychbekovich
Position:
Assistant
Saparov Syimykbek Sharshenbekovich
Saparov Syimykbek Sharshenbekovich
Position:
Senior laboratory assistant
Toktogaziev Bakyt Toktogazievich
Toktogaziev Bakyt Toktogazievich
Position:
Assistant
Omorov Kanat Rysbekovich
Omorov Kanat Rysbekovich
Position:
Assistant
Nasypbek uulu Azamat
Nasypbek uulu Azamat
Position:
Assistant
Atakulov Bakyt Askarovich
Atakulov Bakyt Askarovich
Position:
Assistant
Kaziev Ulan Kubatbekovich
Kaziev Ulan Kubatbekovich
Position:
Assistant
Tashev Atabek Abdykaiymovich
Tashev Atabek Abdykaiymovich
Position:
Assistant
Yrysmatova Zuura Akzholovna
Yrysmatova Zuura Akzholovna
Position:
Assistant
Erkinbekov Akbay Erkinbekovich
Erkinbekov Akbay Erkinbekovich
Position:
Laboratory assistant
Kenzhaev Atabek Jalalidinovich
Kenzhaev Atabek Jalalidinovich
Position:
Laboratory assistant
Disciplines

"Diseases of  gastrointestinal tract", "Diseases of  cardiovascular system", "Diseases of  endocrine system", "Diseases of  respiratory system", elective courses "Essentials of laparoscopy", "Liver transplantation" for 4th and 5th year students of  Faculty of "General Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Dentistry", "General Medicine with English language education"

Educational and methodological activities

Photo gallery

Авасов Б.А., Сапаров С.Ш., Атакулов Б.А. на Днях науки КГМА-2022

Avasov B.A., Saparov S.Sh., Atakulov B.A. at the KSMA ScientificDays-2022

Academician K.R. Ryskulova with students

Assistant Atakulov B.A. at V. Goldish Western University (Arad, Romania-2023)

Assistant Saparov S.Sh. - Head physician of KSMA COVID-19 Hospital (2020)

Assistants Osmonaliev B.K. and Atakulov B.A. at the Conference of proctologists of Kyrgyzstan-2022

Atakulov B.A. together with students at the Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex (2023)

Speech by Prof. Omorov R.A. at the opening of Monument to doctors who fought COVID-19

Day of the medical worker at the monument to the doctors who fought COVID-19 (2023)

Foreign surgical professors on vacation with the staff of the department (2022)

Department Assembly (2023)

International Congress on Intraluminal Endosurgery-2022

International Congress on Colorectal Surgery-2022

Organization by the rector Prof. Kudaibergenova I.O. covid-hospital on the basis of dormitory 6 (2020)

Opening of the monument to doctors who fought COVID-19

Prof. Omorov R.A. on the operation

Professor Omorov R.A. at the state exam for 6th year students (2015)

Professor Omorov R.A. at a meeting at KSMA (2017)

Professor Omorov R.A. at the monument to doctors who fought COVID-19

Romanian professor-surgeon Sofroni S.V. with the staff of the department and hospital (2023)

Staff and postgraduates of the department (2015)

Staff of the department at the conference Innovations of minimally invasive surgery-2021

Five-minute morning session under the guidance of Professor R.A. Omorov (2016)

Five-minute morning session under the guidance of Professor R.A. Omorov (2016)

Awarding of Honorary Professor of KSMA Zubekhina L.M. with the medal «For Services to KSMA» (2019)

Awarding of Professor L.M. Zubekhina with the «Dank» Medal

Scientific activity

List of dissertations issued from the Department of Faculty Surgery

Name

Dissertation

Year

Topic

Akhunbaev I.K.

Candidate

1946

Appendicitis of childhood

Egemberdiev

Candidate

1947

Shock in abdominal wounds

Kruglova E.A.

Candidate

1947

On the issue of long-term hexenal anesthesia

Akhunbaev I.K.

Doctor

1948

Goiter of the Chui Valley

Ryskulova K.R.

Candidate

1951

To the technique of nerve stump treatment during amputations

Gorin S.G.

Candidate

1951

Blood supply to the thigh skin

Kovinsky T.I.

Candidate

1953

The reaction of bone tissue to a metallic foreign body

Przhivoit G.N.

Candidate

1955

On the nervous regulation of the number and phagocytic activity of leukocytes

Paches A.I.

Candidate

1955

The significance of the paramecial reaction in the diagnosis of cancer

Anokhina T.I.

Candidate

1955

Agricultural injuries in the Talas region

Khodzhamberdiev B.I.

Candidate

1955

Injuries at the Kyzyl-Kiya coal mine

Akhmedzhaev U.H.

Candidate

1958

On the issue of prostate hypertrophy

Aidarbekova R.I.

Candidate

1961

About urolithiasis in Kyrgyzstan

Nigmatulina F.S.

Candidate

1963

Functional morphology of the gastric mucosa in polyposis

Seideev K.S. 

Candidate

1965

Mechanical suture for ureter and pelvis plastic surgery

Asnach I.T.  

Candidate

1967

To the pathogenesis and therapy of fistulas of the anus and rectum

Agzamov D.A.

Candidate

1967

Perineal puncture biopsy in the diagnosis of prostate diseases

Ryskulova K.R.

Doctor

1967

Blood vessels and nerves of the scar walls of the artery and vein during mechanical and manual stitching in the experiment

Tomashevich V.V.

Doctor

1968

To a comparative assessment of the course of various types of traumatic shock and blood loss in intact animals and in acute radiation sickness

Akmatov B. A.

Candidate

1970

Echinococcosis of the eastern regions of the Chui Valley and measures to combat it

Azimova R.M.

Candidate

1970

To the treatment of acute thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities

Abdyldaev O.A. 

Candidate

1971

On the issue of treatment of nephroptosis

Itekenov N.A.

Candidate

1971

Features of the course of experimental burn shock in high-altitude conditions

Amirkhanov A.K.

Candidate

1975

Clinical and functional state of the stomach in the surgical treatment of acute and chronic cholecystitis

Gershenzon V.F. 

Candidate

1975

Materials for the surgical treatment of stomach cancer

Isakov H.I.

Candidate

1975

Clinical and immunological characteristics of gastric and duodenal ulcer complicated by penetration

Mazhenov A.S.

Candidate

1975

Esophagogastroscopy in the diagnosis of diseases of the upper digestive tract in elderly and senile patients

Balabekova A.K.

Candidate

1978

Autoallergia and immunological reactivity of the body in gastric and duodenal ulcer

Tararak T.Ya.

Candidate

1979

Clinical pathomorphology of the liver and gastric mucosa in peptic ulcer disease

Begaev L.S.

Candidate

1980

Clinical and functional assessment of patients with thrombophlebitic syndrome of the lower extremities and their treatment

Kenzhaev M.G.

Candidate

1982

Clinical and immunological characteristics and surgical treatment of patients with echinococcosis

Omorov R.A.

Candidate

1984

Clinical and functional characteristics of patients with complications after cholecystectomy and their treatment

Beishenaliev A.S.

Candidate

1989

Clinical and functional evaluation of vagotomy methods in the treatment of patients with duodenal ulcer

Ishmuratov A.B.

Candidate

1990

Clinical and functional evaluation of surgical treatment of patients with acute and chronic cholecystitis

Konurbaeva Zh.T.

Candidate

1990

Surgical treatment of cholelithiasis complicated by jaundice

Usupbaev A.Ch.

Candidate

1991

Clinical and functional state of the kidneys and hepatobiliary system in patients with renal colic

Shokodko N.M.

Candidate

1992

The incidence of varicose veins of the lower extremities and its complications among residents of Bishkek and their surgical treatment

Shabdanaliev A.Sh.

Candidate

1992

The effectiveness of complex treatment of diabetic angiopathy of the lower extremities with the use of UV-autoblood and laser irradiation

Osmonaliev D.M.

Candidate

1994

Prevention of immediate complications after surgery for duodenal ulcer

Toktobayev N.D.

Candidate

1995

Prevention of complications after echinococcectomy of the liver and abdominal organs

Ryskulova A.A.

Candidate

1996

Features of diagnosis and surgical treatment of multiple and combined echinococcosis

Belekov Zh.

Doctor

1997

Diagnosis and surgical tactics in combined, complicated and recurrent forms of liver echinococcosis

Omorov R.A.

Doctor

1998

Benign diseases of the biliary tract, diagnosis and surgical tactics

Kasyev N.B.

Candidate

1998

Diagnosis of echinococcosis and prediction of postoperative complications

Musaev A. I.

Doctor

2000

Methods of elimination of the fibrous capsule cavity in echinococcosis

Bashirov R.M.

Candidate

2000

Features of diagnosis and surgical treatment of recurrent echinococcosis

Vishnyakov D.V.

Candidate

2000

Optimization of definition of degree of severity of endotoxicosis and algorythmization of detoxication therapy of patients with cholelithiasis

Kenzhaev M. G.

Doctor

2002

Diagnosis of echinococcosis and prevention of its recurrence

Beishenbaev R.K.

Candidate

2004

Modern approaches to assessing the condition of the biliary tract in the surgical treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer and ways to prevent their disorders

Asylbashev R.B.

Candidate

2004

Programmed treatment of purulent wounds

Abasov B.A.

Candidate

2006

Mini-access cholecystectomy using minimally invasive technologies

Kerimaliev T.K.

Candidate

2006

Prevention of complications after emergency operations on abdominal organs

Musaev U.S.

Candidate

2007

Ways to improve surgical treatment of choledocholithiasis

Aitbaev S.A.

Candidate

2008

Alveococcosis in the Kyrgyz Republic and features of its surgical treatment

Zholdoshbekov E.Zh.

Doctor

2013

Improving the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of purulent complications of diabetic foot syndrome

Zhumadylov K.S.

Candidate

2013

Biliodigestive anastomoses in the treatment of patients with gallstone disease and its complications and the quality of life after their execution

Mundukov K.Zh.

Candidate

2013

Features of diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder polyps

Abdiev A.A.

Candidate

2013

Prevention and treatment of complications after liver surgery for alveococcosis

Musaev U.S.

Doctor

2015

Modern approaches to surgical treatment of the choledocholithiasis patients and its complications

Toktosunov A.S.

Candidate

2016

Programmed treatment of gallstone disease in patients elderly and senile age

Aytbaev S.A.

Doctor

2018

Modern approaches to the diagnostics and treatment of alveococcosis

Alymkulov M.Ch.

Candidate

2019

Comparative assessment of treatment of patients with gallstone disease using mini-invasive methods in different age groups and measures to prevent their complications

Omorov T.B.

Candidate

2020

Features of the clinical course of gallstone disease in high altitude

Niyazov K.A.

Candidate

2023

Features of clinical course of the primary and recurrent gastroduodenal ulcerous bleedings in the mountain conditions

Clinical base of the department

- Bishkek City Clinical Hospital No. 1 (Fuchik str. 15/1)